preg_match()

Mario Lurig — Fri, 17 Jun 2011 21:09:34 +0000

(page 156-157)
preg_match()
In the last sentence, it includes some extraneous words: ”number of matches”. It should simply read:

Returns: 1 if matched, 0 if no match, and FALSE on error.

Common Regular Expressions

Mario Lurig — Sat, 18 Jul 2009 05:38:13 +0000

I’ve gotten better and more comfortable with regular expressions as time has passed, and sometimes I spend timing wading through google for some common regular expressions I want to put into use, because I’m sure someone has already created it. Well, this isn’t always true (or easy to find), so I decided to collect some common Regular Expressions that may benefit readers. It’s a good idea to keep two things handy if you want to play with Regular Expressions yourself:

A copy of the PHP book with a tab on pages 149 and 150 for common RegEx syntax
A link to RegExPal, a color coding Regular Expression tester.

Common Regular Expressions:

Date and Time RegEx

Time format (no seconds):
HH:MM am/pm

^([1-9]|1[012]):(0[0-9]|[1-5][0-9])\s?(am|AM|pm|PM)$

Date in mm/dd/yyyy format, with an option for m/d/yyyy (exclude zero’s)

^(0?[1-9]|1[012])[ \/.-](0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[ \/.-](19|20)\d\d$

Date in dd/mm/yyyy format, with an option for d/m/yyyy (exclude zero’s)

^(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[ \/.-](0?[1-9]|1[012])[ \/.-](19|20)\d\d$

Demographics RegEx

Age in years – max 122

^([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-1][0-9]|[1-9]2[0-2])$

Height in Feet and Inches:
6’3″

^([1-8]')?\s?([1-9]|1[01])$

Contact Information RegEx

U.S. Phone Number – parenthesis, periods, dashes, underscore, and spaces are allowed:
(123)456-7890
(123) 456 – 7890
( 123 )456-7890
1234567890
123.456.7890
123-456-7890
123 456 7890

^[\(\s\._-]*\d{3}[\)\s\._-]*\d{3}[\s\._-]*\d{4}$

U.S. Zip Code – 5 or 9 digit with dash

^\d{5}([\-]\d{4}){0,1}$

Email Address – (use preg_match) credit goes to fightingforalostcause.net

/^[-_a-z0-9\'+*$^&%=~!?{}]++(?:\.[-_a-z0-9\'+*$^&%=~!?{}]+)*+@(?:(?![-.])[-a-z0-9.]+(?

Currency RegEx

Currency – U.S. Dollars and Cents with commas for multiple’s of 1000 and a period for the decimal:
$12,000.23

^\$?([1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,2}(\,[0-9]{3})*(\.[0-9]{0,2})?|[1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,} (\.[0-9]{0,2})?|0(\.[0-9]{0,2})?|(\.[0-9]{1,2})?)$

Currency – British Pounds with commas for multiple’s of 1000 and a period for the decimal:
£12,000.23

^\u00A3?([1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,2}(\,[0-9]{3})*(\.[0-9]{0,2})?|[1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,} (\.[0-9]{0,2})?|0(\.[0-9]{0,2})?|(\.[0-9]{1,2})?)$

Currency – Euros with periods for multiple’s of 1000 and a comma for the decimal:
€12.000,23

^\u20AC?([1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,2}(\.[0-9]{3})*(\,[0-9]{0,2})?|[1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,} (\,[0-9]{0,2})?|0(\,[0-9]{0,2})?|(\,[0-9]{1,2})?)$

Currency – Euros, French style, with spaces for multiple’s of 1000 and a comma for the decimal:
€12 000,23

^\u20AC?([1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,2}(\s[0-9]{3})*(\,[0-9]{0,2})?|[1-9]{1}[0-9]{0,} (\,[0-9]{0,2})?|0(\,[0-9]{0,2})?|(\,[0-9]{1,2})?)$

Testing Regular Expressions with Color Highlighting

Mario Lurig — Thu, 16 Apr 2009 08:01:20 +0000

Discovered a great website today while working on a complex Regular Expression: RegExPal.com. The site provides color code highlighting for RegEx syntax, including real-time evaluation of test data. If you, for instance, forget to include a closing or opening parenthesis for a group inside the regular expression, the orphaned parenthesis will be highlighted in red for easy identification of the error.

Here is a quick screenshot of some of the highlighting in action:

Be advised that this is based on JavaScript regular expressions, which are comparable to the PERL compatible RegEx functions, such as preg_replace() and preg_match(). It’s a good idea to get familiar with this syntax, as ereg() and eregi() style functions will be removed from PHP6 when it is released, sometime in the future. Make sure to also checkout the Regular Expressions Cookbook contributed to by the author of RegExPal.com.

PHP Reference Book Blog » preg_match